Human rights and vulnerabilities of children born in prisons. analysis of cases of women in detention in the preventive and social reintegration center of Almoloya de Juárez, State of Mexico

Abstract

The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States contemplates in its article four the duty of the State in fulfilling the best interests of children, guaranteeing their rights to food, health, education and a healthy recreation for their integral development, it is the obligation of the ascendants , tutors and custodians ensure these rights. But there is a part of the Mexican population that is neglected and abandoned are the so-called invisible children, invisible because they are a population of special protection that have been forgotten by the State and society, they are the children of prisoners living with them in the centers of prevention and social rehabilitation, children who live surrounded by deficiencies, sadnesses and an inadequate environment for their full development, are born and grow behind bars, purging convictions for crimes that did not commit "their crime was to be born." These children are the true indirect and silent victims of the Mexican justice system. The general objective is to analyze the conditions of vulnerability and the violation of human rights in children born in prisons to generate intervention proposals that allow the protection of this group. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach, the method used is the Inductive, type of descriptive research. The population is women mothers who live with their children children born in prisons CERESO The primary source responds to observations and interviews with focus groups; the secondary source consigned in the texts and documents; The technique used is the direct observation structured interviews. The main conclusion is that women in detention who have their children in prison and decide to live with them for the time allowed by law according to each State, the law does not guarantee adequate development for these children victims of crimes committed by their mothers, children born in prisons are an isolated issue, they are children that do not exist for society or for the State, they are the indirect and silent victims of Mexican justice