The Erg @ omnes Journal is the official publication of academic and scientific programs of the University Corporation Law Rafael Nunez. https://doi.org/10.22519/issn.2215-7379
Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional.
Cactus Project: Strengthening interdisciplinary and research skills as a strategy for the co-construction of a sustainable environmental environment
The cactus project, inspired by a sustainable garden, arose from the need to promote research initiatives to stimulate interest in environmental stewardship at the La Magdalena Educational Institution. It stemmed from real-world situations, such as adapting a space to beautify and increase green areas within the institution using cacti. This small and eye-catching species addressed the limited space available for green areas, and it also facilitated educational and interdisciplinary activities. The project had an impact on the educational community, encouraging participation in talks and awareness workshops that highlighted the importance of sustainable gardens and how cacti help conserve water. Collaborative workshops were planned on topics such as decorating flowerpots and assisting with the placement of irrigation systems. The research objective was to design a proposal based on technological tools that would strengthen interdisciplinary and research skills for the co-construction of a sustainable environment. For the development of the research, the Educational Action Research methodology was implemented in several stages: diagnosis, action strategies to offer alternative solutions, and evaluation of the results to reformulate new action strategies. Furthermore, the corresponding systematization of information was carried out, systematic feedback sessions were held with the community, and dissemination materials were generated to ensure the continuity of the project and to offer the opportunity for replication in other contexts. In this case, families can be encouraged to also become interested in creating their own sustainable environmental environment in their homes, as well as in other schools.
Copyright (c) 2026 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Research on public administration in México
This study examines the configuration and evolution of public administration research in Mexico through a mixed-methods documentary analysis of Scopus data spanning 1998–2024. Drawing on a corpus of 98 documents (94 original articles and 4 reviews) published in English and Spanish by authors affiliated with Mexican institutions—identified via the Scopus query TITLE-ABS-KEY("public management") AND AFFILCOUNTRY("Mexico") AND (DOCTYPE ar OR re)—we computed descriptive bibliometric indicators using Scopus’s "Analyze search results" module, generated author keyword co-word maps with VOSviewer, and conducted thematic documentary analysis to identify subcategories and emergent topics. Findings reveal sustained growth in output, peaking in 2019 with null production in 2001 and 2007, alongside heavy thematic concentration in social sciences (48.8%) and business and management (21.5%). The field's cognitive structure coalesces around three core subcategories—state action, public services, and societal interests—yielding key topics including public administration, management and public policy, professionalization, public sector, health, citizen participation, public works, economy, science and technology, and politics. Author productivity exhibits marked concentration, with two scholars each contributing five publications. These results illuminate pathways for field consolidation while highlighting gaps—such as interdisciplinary voids and longitudinal voids—and opportunities for future inquiry into underrepresented domains like digital governance and intersectoral collaboration
Contexts of Vulnerability and Criminal Responsibility: Associations Between Sociodemographic and Community Factors Among Youth in Bolívar
This article proposes a sociolegal analysis of the Adolescent Criminal Responsibility System (SRPA) in Bolívar, Colombia, with an emphasis on juvenile criminological vulnerability and its relationship to sociodemographic, social, and community factors. It defends a restorative and social approach within a framework of rights and justice for children and adolescents, drawing on Zaffaroni's theory and key jurisprudence such as ruling C-740/08. The research combines a documentary review and quantitative analysis of official data from 2024 and 2025, obtained from the ICBF (National Criminal Investigation Commission) and the Judicial Branch, to describe SRPA admissions, crime patterns, gender distribution, and geographic location. The RAD method integrates regulations, doctrine, and empirical data and is organized into two phases: a heuristic approach to collecting legal, doctrinal, and statistical information, and a hermeneutic approach to qualitative critical analysis supported by descriptive and comparative temporal approaches. The findings show a marked gender inequality with male predominance (e.g., 136 men versus 9 women among 145 cases in August 2025) and a geographic concentration of crime in vulnerable neighborhoods of Cartagena (Olaya Herrera, La María, Nelson Mandela, Boquilla), indicators of persistent community vulnerability and an increase in cases from 2024 to 2025 that suggests structural failures in prevention. Relevant social factors include incomplete education (mainly between 6th and 9th grade), complex family dynamics, psychoactive substance use and geographic origin from the Caribbean, with the majority of adolescents between 15 and 20 years old and a high level of PAS use (approximately 83% in a sample of 30), with early onset between 11 and 12 years old. Thus, it is concluded that the SRPA in Bolívar reflects structural vulnerability linked to sociodemographic and community factors, reproduces gender biases, and concentrates interventions in areas with greater social disorganization, fueling criticism that the system functions as a mechanism for criminalizing poverty. Based on this, a shift toward preventive and restorative interventions is proposed, with public policies focused on social development, education, and opportunities for adolescents, and a reformulation of SRPA practices toward more preventive, social, and less penalizing responses. This synthesis supports the design of public policies and institutional practices oriented toward restorative justice and effective social inclusion, in accordance with the framework of the Children and Adolescents Code, with an emphasis on territorialized social prevention and investment in human capital in the most vulnerable areas
Contexts of vulnerability, Criminal responsibility of adolescents, juvenile justice, Education and consumption of psychoactive substances.
Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Forced Recruitment in Southern Bolívar: State-Level Tensions and Challenges for the Protection of Children in Colombia Between 2024 and the First Semester of 2025
This article presents a socio-legal analysis of the forced recruitment of children and adolescents (NNA) in the southern region of Bolívar, Colombia, during the 2024–2025.1 period. Through a mixed methodological approach combining documentary and legal review, descriptive analysis, and qualitative examination of institutional sources, it explores the tension between the legal framework for child protection and the realities of rural territories affected by armed conflict. Findings show that, despite normative progress and commitments stemming from the Peace Agreement, the forced recruitment of minors remains a persistent practice in municipalities. These areas face structural conditions of poverty, social exclusion, geographical isolation, and weak state presence, which facilitate the operation of illegal armed groups. The study also identifies the existence of a local “rebelocracy,” where armed actors regulate community life and use recruitment as a mechanism of control. The results highlight the urgent need to strengthen public policies, institutional action, and comprehensive child protection in post-conflict contexts.
Forced recruitment, children, armed conflict, south of Bolívar, human rights, rebelocracy.
Traffic Accident Mortality in the Department of Bolívar: Analysis for 2024 and the First Semester of 2025
In Colombia, deaths from external causes (such as homicides, suicides, traffic accidents, and other accidental deaths) represent one of the main categories used by the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences (INMLCF) to analyze mortality affecting social security and coexistence. Among these, traffic accidents stand out as one of the most frequent and lethal expressions of this type of mortality. These events pose a major public health challenge due to their direct impact on life expectancy and social protection. Traffic accidents occupy a prominent place in Colombia, concentrating a high number of victims, particularly in municipalities with medium and low income levels. In this context, road accidents are recognized as a critical issue, with more than 60% of fatalities involving motorcyclists, according to the National Road Safety Observatory (ONSV, 2024). Following this line, Breilh (2013) argues that these preventable deaths reflect deep social and structural inequities in territorial organization and life protection, emphasizing road infrastructure improvement as a key factor for their reduction. The National Road Safety Plan 2022–2031 has promoted education and control programs; however, results still reveal institutional gaps, limited civic culture, and weaknesses in public policy effectiveness. Therefore, local scientific evidence is needed to guide targeted interventions. In the department of Bolívar (where motorcycles are a primary means of transport), the situation is particularly concerning due to intense mobility, the rapid growth of the vehicle fleet, and structural deficiencies in the road network. Municipalities such as Cartagena and Magangué show a critical scenario marked by population growth, transport informality, and the lack of safe infrastructure, creating high-risk conditions for the population. This article aims to provide a clear and updated diagnosis to support decision-making by local authorities, transport agencies, and public health institutions, contributing academic and social knowledge to strengthen road safety and promote safer mobility in the region. The research uses consolidated data from the INMLCF between January 2024 and June 2025, including sociodemographic, temporal, and geographic variables to build a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon in Bolívar. These data are complemented by interactive panels from the National Road Safety Observatory to identify trends and specific characteristics of road accidents, particularly involving motorcyclists and road infrastructure conditions.
Traffic accidents, Mortality, Public health, Road safety
Comparative Analysis of Suicide Frequency in the ZODES of the Department of Bolívar During 2024 and the First Semester of 2025
Suicide constitutes a public health problem of global scope and growing impact in Colombia. In the department of Bolívar, the territorial organization into Zonas de Desarrollo Económico y Social (ZODES, or Socioeconomic and Development Zones) provides an appropriate framework for analyzing internal differences in the occurrence of this phenomenon. The present study aims to compare the frequency of suicides between the ZODES with the highest and lowest burden during 2024 and the first semester of 2025. This article was developed under a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and comparative design. The units of analysis were the ZODES of Bolívar, and the information sources included suicide cases identified through databases published by official entities responsible for mortality registration, such as the National Institute of Forensic Medicine. Additionally, data from the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) were used, including records of deaths by external causes and municipal population projections. The variables analyzed included territory (ZODES and municipality), sex, age, and educational level of the deceased individuals, as well as the methods used and the temporal distribution of the cases. Based on these indicators, the study identified the ZODES with the highest and lowest frequency of suicides, the monthly and weekly behaviors of the phenomenon, and the predominant sociodemographic characteristics of the affected population.The results show a marked concentration of cases in the Northern ZODES, particularly in Cartagena de Indias, along with a higher prevalence among adult men and the predominance of hanging as the main method. These findings reveal territorial and social inequalities that shape distinct risk scenarios and provide essential elements for designing prevention strategies tailored to local contexts, thereby strengthening the understanding of suicide as a complex and socially determined phenomenon.It is expected that this study will provide updated evidence on the territorial distribution of suicide in Bolívar, contributing to a better understanding of the phenomenon and generating inputs for future research and differentiated prevention strategies.
Suicide, Public health, Social determinants of health, Territorial inequalities, ZODES.
Territorial Dynamics of Human Trafficking in the Department of Bolívar
This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the territorial dynamics of human trafficking in the department of Bolívar, articulating Johan Galtung's theories of direct, structural, and cultural violence, and Henri Lefebvre's theories of the social production of space. The study demonstrates that trafficking is not an isolated crime, but rather the embodiment of structural violence such as endemic poverty, lack of opportunities, and institutional weakness that shape high-risk and vulnerable territories. Through a qualitative documentary analysis method, which triangulates sources such as early warnings from the Ombudsman's Office, monitoring reports from municipalities such as Montecristo, Arenal, Morales, Río Viejo, San Martín de Loba, and Santa Rosa del Sur, and academic production, the research identifies clearly defined victimization profiles. The findings confirm an alarming feminization and juvenilization of the crime, disproportionately concentrating on women, girls, and adolescents, whose age range for sexual exploitation is between 16 and 22 years. A strategic focus is highlighted on the Venezuelan migrant population, whose economic precariousness and lack of support networks are exploited by captors. The trafficking modalities projected for the 2024-2025 period, driven by Organized Armed Groups such as the AGC and the ELN, mainly include sexual exploitation in commercial establishments under debt bondage regimes, the forced recruitment of minors to strengthen their structures within the framework of the armed conflict, and labor exploitation in illicit economies such as illegal mining. While institutional responses are observed, such as the activation of Municipal Committees to Combat Trafficking, the study concludes that these efforts are predominantly reactive and insufficient to transform the structural conditions that give rise to the problem. Therefore, eradicating this scourge requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach, focused on social and economic development policies that address the root causes of vulnerability, thus strengthening the construction of sustainable peace in the region.
Human trafficking, socio-territorial vulnerability, forms of exploitation, migration crisis, structural violence, direct violence, cultural violence.
Territory in Dispute and Forced Displacement in Southern Bolívar – Magdalena Medio (2020–2024): An Analysis of Emerging Conflict Dynamics in the Post-Agreement Context
The study analyzes the evolution of forced displacement in the southern part of the Bolívar Department, in the Magdalena Medio region, between 2020 and 2024. It identifies the influence of the territory on the increase of victimizing events related to forced displacement, the persistence of armed conflict, and disputes over social and economic control. Using a quantitative approach, official records from the UARIV and population data from DANE were processed. A comparative matrix by municipality was developed, allowing for the analysis of annual evolution and cumulative intensity of displacement. The results show a high concentration of displacement in Arenal, Morales, and Santa Rosa del Sur, forming a humanitarian pressure axis linked to illicit economies, gold mining, and territorial control disputes involving Post-FARC groups, the ELN, and the AGC. Cantagallo, San Pablo, and Simití display sustained upward trends, suggesting preventive displacements in response to the escalation of violence. Territorial analysis confirms that forced displacement operates as a persistent strategy for spatial reconfiguration and political-economic control. The findings highlight the need to strengthen institutional capacities and early prevention strategies to address a phenomenon that continues to reshape post-agreement dynamics in southern Bolívar.
Human rights, forced displacement, armed conflict, territory, post-agreement
Challenges of the administration of justice in Bolivar: Analysis of the availability of judicial services in the Department of Bolivar 2023-2024
The administration of justice in Bolívar faces the challenge of judicial congestion, a phenomenon that limits procedural efficiency and weakens citizen trust in institutions. In response, the modernization and digitalization processes implemented in 2024-2025 have sought to offer solutions, although doubts persist about their limitations and opportunities. In this context, the central question arises: what limitations and opportunities do these processes present for addressing judicial congestion, ¿and how do they impact the effectiveness of the implemented decongestion measures? To answer this question, the general objective was to evaluate these limitations and opportunities, with specific objectives aimed at characterizing resolution times before and after digitalization, analyzing the statistical relationship between the digitalization of procedures and the reduction in backlogged cases, and comparing the coverage of employee welfare programs with levels of congestion and their impact on institutional legitimacy. The research is framed within a socio-legal perspective that conceives law in interaction with social and cultural factors, with a quantitative approach based on the analysis of official data from the Judicial Branch. Using a deductive method, in its descriptive-prescriptive dimension, descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to measure the real impact of digitalization and workplace well-being, allowing for the proposal of recommendations that strengthen the decongestion and institutional legitimacy of justice in Bolívar.
Administration of Justice, Judicial Congestion, Decongestion, Access to Justice, Bolívar.
Celebramos con esta edición especial de la Revista Erg@omnes, el inicio de la consolidación del CENTRO DE OBSERVACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL DE BOLÍVAR – COISBOL-, como un actor relevante dentro del territorio bolivarense, liderando un espacio interinstitucional e intersectorial dedicado a la recepción, procesamiento, análisis y difusión de información estratégica sobre fenómenos sociales que afectan la convivencia, la seguridad y el acceso a derechos en el territorio, y en tal virtud, llamado a hacer parte fundamental del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SNCTI), que tiene al Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación como ente rector. En la búsqueda de esa meta surge, enhorabuena, esta alianza entre COISBOL y UNINÚÑEZ, esta última actuando a través de las capacidades técnicas, metodológicas, profesionales y disciplinares de los Grupos de Investigación Derecho Público (COL0022413) adscrito al Programa de Derecho; Trabajo Social, Derechos Humanos y Desarrollo Sustentable (COL0155699) adscrito al Programa de Trabajo Social; Huellas Pedagógicas (COL0076183) adscrito al Programa de Licenciatura en Educación Inicial y a la Especialización en Educación y Diversidad, y Sistemas Neurodifusos (Código COL0024614), adscrito a los Programas de la Facultad de Ingenierías de Sistemas. El norte viene dado por el Plan de Desarrollo Departamental “BOLÍVAR ME ENAMORA 2024–2027” del Gobernador YAMIL ARANA PADAUI, dentro de los Objetivos Estratégicos y apuestas orientadas a la Línea Estratégica BOLÍVAR ME ENAMORA CON SEGURIDAD Y CONVIVENCIA CIUDADANA, que es hoy por hoy, una prioridad en el departamento de Bolívar, y que se consolida con el componente de Seguridad, Convivencia y Cultura Ciudadana, Programa Centro de Observación e Investigación Social de Bolívar COISBOL, que tiene como indicador de producto “Aumentar el flujo de información, conocimiento y el análisis sobre el estado de la convivencia y la seguridad ciudadana a través de la generación de información.”. Con el contexto anterior, en esta edición especial, se presentan los primeros resultados de las líneas de investigación que han sido declaradas por COISBOL en acceso a la justicia; seguridad, convivencia y orden público; y en derechos humanos, resultado de un trabajo de cooperación entre profesionales y asesores del Centro, y Docentes Investigadores de los Grupos de Investigación de UNINÚÑEZ. Se divulga así información, datos y análisis para una adecuada apropiación social del conocimiento, su divulgación, no solo ante actores académicos e institucionales, sino para una ciudadanía ciudadanía activa, empoderada y participativa, que se apoya en unas instituciones fuertes, lideradas por funcionarios que cuentan con los mecanismos y herramientas para el desarrollo del capital intelectual y organizacional, interesados en implementar buenas prácticas, en el marco del buen gobierno. Esta edición especial deja sentada las bases para profundizar en tiempo, pertinencia y calidad, el trabajo conjunto con el Departamento, con el liderazgo de la Secretaría del Interior y Asuntos Gubernamentales, gerenciada por el Dr. Javier Doria Arrieta en el presente periodo de gobierno, logrando trabajar por los proyectos y líneas estratégicas comunes, que consoliden a COISBOL como el primer Centro de Observación a nivel departamental y regional, con una visión internacional. Ello, por supuesto, con su adherencia al Consejo Departamental de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación CODECTI, para lo cual se deberán hacer las gestiones reglamentarias que a bien correspondan. Una meta común, en beneficio de los bolivarenses. Carlos Alberto Almanza Agámez Decano Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas Investigador Junior – MinCiencias.
CENTRO DE OBSERVACIÓN E INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL DE BOLÍVAR – COISBOL
Access to Community Justice Through Communal Conciliation in the Department of Bolívar: In Pursuit of Peace and Social Cohesion
This article analyzes the role of the coexistence and conciliation committees of Community Action Boards (JACs) in access to community justice in the department of Bolívar, Colombia. It identifies the factors that facilitate or limit access to community justice and proposes strategies to strengthen the JACs, and in particular the Coexistence and Conciliation Committees that practice community conciliation, to improve access to community justice and promote peace and social cohesion in the department of Bolívar. To this end, socio-legal research with a qualitative approach was employed, using strategies such as participatory workshops and narrative research, including first-person accounts to gain firsthand understanding of the subject of study. The results show that community conciliation is a mechanism that strengthens community justice and guarantees effective, pluralistic, and democratic access to justice in the territories of the department of Bolívar. Strategies are proposed for the institutional strengthening of the JAC and the CCC, in order to optimize community justice mechanisms and consolidate sustainable peace processes in the department of Bolívar.
coexistence and conciliation commissions
Trapped in Their Own Territory: Dynamics of Confinement and Armed Control in Southern Bolívar, Magdalena Medio (2018–2025)
Confinement in Southern Bolívar represents one of the most persistent and least visible expressions of the Colombian armed conflict. This article analyzes its evolution between 2018 and 2025 using official and humanitarian sources —the Unit for Victims (UARIV), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), and municipal authorities— to identify territorial trends, armed actors, and institutional limitations in reporting. The findings reveal a marked concentration of confinement in municipalities such as Santa Rosa del Sur, Morales, and Arenal, where illicit economies, armed presence, and weak local governance converge. Comparing the data exposes significant discrepancies: while UARIV records indicate relative stability, OCHA and local reports portray a more dynamic humanitarian reality characterized by underreporting and delayed response. From a political and social perspective, confinement emerges as a territorial control mechanism that restricts mobility, fractures community networks, and perpetuates structural vulnerability among the civilian population.
Current status of the legal consultancy in cases of gender-Based violence
This paper analyzes how the Rafael Núñez University Corporation (UNINUÑEZ) strengthens the specific competency of socio-legal research by including legal counsel in the research training process. From a more specific perspective, it is important to highlight that in Colombia, gender-based violence is a persistent social problem with a devastating impact that perpetuates discrimination and inequality. In this context, university legal counsel are essential for future lawyers to gain practical experience, while also providing a vital solution for those without access to private legal representation.
Artificial intelligence and its impact on human rights
The relationship between artificial intelligence and human rights is a central issue in the problems of ethics and the impact of technology in society today, so significant challenges arise that are related to the protection of human rights, since the inappropriate or unregulated use of artificial intelligence can generate discrimination, exclusion and violation of them, that said, the objective of this article is to know how artificial intelligence has developed in relation to human rights and what impact has arisen because of this new digital tool, thus using the analysis method, the relationship of AI with human rights is known, one of the main conclusions of this work is that it is necessary to guarantee the ethical and responsible use of AI, through regulatory frameworks to protect human rights.
Accountability and Digital Transformation in Rural Justice in Colombia
This research examines the impact of CONPES 4070 accountability strategies on digital transformation to ensure justice access in rural Colombia. These regions face significant gaps in connectivity, technological infrastructure, and digital skills, perpetuating exclusion and limiting citizen participation in digital judicial services. The main objective was to analyze how these strategies can overcome such barriers within an Open State framework. Methodologically, the research employed a documentary and analytical approach, reviewing CONPES 4070 guidelines and secondary data from DANE and Latinobarómetro. Key issues included the digital divide—with only 23.9% of rural households connected compared to 66.6% in urban areas—the lack of judicial system interoperability, and sociocultural barriers restricting justice access. Results highlight that these challenges hinder the effectiveness of proposed strategies, affecting transparency and citizen engagement. It concludes that implementing CONPES 4070 strategies requires a territorialized approach, integrating technological infrastructure improvements, digital literacy programs, and inclusive participation mechanisms to ensure equitable and sustainable digital justice access.
Legal research: A tool for building standards of justice
For decades, society has faced various geopolitical conflicts, which are related to the conception of good or evil in humanity, and the way in which justice is implemented in it. Likewise, different doctrines have been debated on the true meaning of a just society; some of them consist of the use of reason, the use of rational arguments for the study of dilemmas or moral conflicts that may arise, and so on. Likewise, emphasis is placed on legal research, with the purpose of studying in detail the factors that influence the rules that govern a given society and to determine whether they are really fair for the individuals who live in that social environment. This research is justified in the analysis of the existence of the different standards of justice, applying legal research, because it plays a fundamental role nowadays, since it is a tool that allows a study of the norms that govern a certain society. In this research, a hermeneutic paradigm is used, qualitative method, inductive approach, presenting a documentary type of research and with secondary sources of information. In conclusion, it is determined that legal research allows establishing the due standards of justice in a society.
Political disaffection: towards a review of criteria to build indicators of attitudes of citizen disconnectionar.
Political disaffection, a growing phenomenon in democratic systems, reflects apathy, distrust, and rejection toward political structures. This study examines criteria and methodological approaches for constructing more precise indicators to measure this phenomenon. Through a bibliographic review and a comparative taxonomy, key dimensions of disaffection—such as institutional trust, political participation, and democratic perception—are analyzed. Data from surveys like the Latinobarometer and Americas Barometer were used to identify patterns and statistical relationships that deepen the understanding of this issue. The findings highlight the importance of a unified approach to measuring political disaffection, integrating dimensions such as democratic illegitimacy, electoral abstention, political disinterest, and institutional distrust. A composite index is proposed, assigning weights to each dimension, enabling comprehensive and adaptable evaluation across diverse democratic contexts. This work emphasizes the need to harmonize questions and criteria among international surveys to facilitate comparative and longitudinal analyses. Practically, the study underscores that political disaffection not only represents a symptom of democratic erosion but also poses a critical challenge to the legitimacy of contemporary democracies. Implementing public policies that enhance institutional trust and promote active citizen participation is essential to counteract this phenomenon.
Social Legal Ecosystem as a Tool for the Transformation of Citizen Culture for the Peaceful Solution of Social Conflicts and Access to Justice in the Department of Bolívar.
Our country, being a Social State of Law, is in constant evolution with respect to the recognition without discrimination of all rights, guaranteeing the principles of equality and solidarity framed, protected and recognized universally and constitutionally.In this context, the social legal ecosystem plays a fundamental role in the transformation of citizen culture and the resolution of social conflicts. Therefore, this research project aims to analyze the influence of the social legal ecosystem as a tool for transforming citizen culture for conflict resolution in the Department of Bolívar, in order to understand its impact on the promotion of justice and equality in the region.
Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Contributions of Law 1905/18 in the ethical and knowledge dynamics of the legal profession in Colombia
This paper analyzes the contributions that Law 1905/18 makes to the ethical dynamics and knowledge in the legal profession. The period of time taken as a reference is the year 2024. Law 1905/18 is a norm that caused two aspects. of thoughts, firstly those who are in favor of controlling the ethical practices and knowledge of legal professionals and on the other hand the people who do not agree that an examination has to be carried out of suitability to obtain the lawyer card, so to know the contributions that Law 1905/18. The methodology used in the research was mixed, in which quantitative techniques were mixed, such as a survey carried out on the population of recently graduated lawyers and law students from the last three semesters, in order to know the real perspectives of the students. and legal professionals, the qualitative techniques used were to first establish a fairly robust state of the art where previous research helped to complement and argue the specific objectives, to achieve the final development of the set objective.
Analysis of Legal Education Trends in Colombia: A View from Barranquilla
The central objective of this article is to analyze the current trends in legal education in Colombia, especially from the perspective of the universities located in the District of Barranquilla. To do this, we will start by examining the state of legal education and the employment of lawyers in the national and international spheres, in order to gradually profile the analysis towards the state of legal education in Barranquilla, and more specifically in the Rafael Núñez University Corporation, Barranquilla headquarters.
Copyright (c) 2022 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Menstruation and Barriers in the Workplace
Menstruation is a natural cause that women present month after month and that may contain emotional and/or physical symptoms. Because of this, women present an impediment to be able to correctly carry out their work activities. The menstrual leave allows women to be granted leave during their menstrual period. Necessarily because of the consequences that currently afflict women in the world of work. Emphasizing that neither in Mexico nor Colombia at the national level in both countries, has this law been tested, which would advance the rights of all working women. Analyzing what would be the impact of it in the workplace in the aforementioned countries. Pointing out the objective, it is important to mention that the rights protected would be the sexual and reproductive rights of women, promoting the development of equity and gender equality that go hand in hand with the issue of health and hygiene. Both in Colombia and in Mexico, they seek to guarantee justice and comply with giving each citizen what corresponds to them. With this research it is possible to interpret and understand about the problem that afflicts working women, the consequences that result and the points of view that have been given in articles whose characteristics are similar to the subject, showing tables and statistics that enrich the investigation. using the hermeneutic historical paradigm and the inductive research method. Thanks to the investigation of the Menstrual License, the existing problem will be observed.
Historical, Aesthetic, and Symbolic Values of the Production Centers of the Corregimiento de Barú as Cultural Heritage
To appreciate and identify the historical, aesthetic and symbolic values of the production centers allows us to memorize the origin and patrimonial development of the town of Baru. The production centers, also popularly known as kilns, were the source of supplies for the elaboration of lime and bricks, which allowed the emergence of the most complete set of fortifications in all of South America, located in the imposing city of Cartagena de Indias. To promote actions of cultural appropriation of the production centers is a task that contemplates the construction of local traditions and histories, proper of the territory and of the community of Baru, for such reason, it is erroneous to think that these structures are simple secondary constructions, but that they are part of historical inheritances that entail to foment a sense of individual and collective belonging, that helps to maintain the memory associated to these places with a unique and incomparable patrimonial wealth.
Holistic analysis of the valuation of the illicit test according to the procedural law
In the present work the object and organs of the test are analyzed according to the Mexican penal legislation from the descriptive, analytical and correlational perspective of the procedural regulation. With this, it starts from the historical, natural and human theory, analyzing the objects and facts, rights and exceptions; As well as the holistic notion of proof. Evidence is the backbone of any process, with which the judge issues his sentence accompanied by due motivation, which is a constitutional requirement and subject to the international treaties to which Mexico is a party.
Carlos Álvarez González Álvarez González
Comparative Study on Human Security for Minors in Mexico and Colombia, Starting in 2020
Human security is a problem that hurts society, however, it does it daily and sometimes prefers indifference and silence towards the subject. In the review made of scientific articles on the issue in recent years, the factors that cause child abuse are found, such as: the family itself, economic issues, alcoholism, etc., by parents or guardians and how causes the main vulnerabilities of children's rights. That is why it is implemented as a general objective, to propose the elements of a culture of peace and human security such as knowledge of Human Rights and resilience to reduce violence in minors; on the other hand, there are also 2 (two) specific objectives, raised in the introduction.This article is justified every time it looks at the lack of social commitment on the part of governments, which continues to pose a serious threat to the development of human security, specifically in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 and the scarce comparative research work between the countries of Mexico and Colombia. A quantitative methodological approach was applied, including the review of scientific articles for the state of the art. An instrument was built for the survey technique through the SPSS program, thus remaining with a degree of reliability of Cronbach's Alpha .930. To conclude, the verification of the hypothesis is null, in both countries Human Security is not given to minors.
Reparation for Victims in the Department of Atlántico within the Framework of the Comisión de la Verdad (“Truth Commission”)
Justice, in general terms, can be understood as a value that assumes that all people must be treated fairly and receive what corresponds to them. It is a basic ethical concept, essential for the functioning of any society and problem, and helps people who have or had violent situations to human rights, thanks to them the case about what happened to the victims is carried out. The general objective is to describe what is the cause for not repairing the victims in the Department of Atlántico within the framework of the truth commission. This article is justified because it is important to highlight, disseminate and analyze the relationship of the JEP entity with the truth commission and how it intends to guarantee the right to the truth, reparation to victims and non-repetition. The Methodology to be used in this article is the Historical Research Paradigm with a Quantitative - Qualitative Approach the research method Inductive the type of research. Documentary and descriptive history of the population and sample. The techniques to be used are non-probabilistic, the survey and the interview - the source of obtaining the information - The testimonies of users and officials regarding the operation of the JEP will be used as sources of information. At the end of the necessary investigations, we found that in the JEP and the truth commission, there were advances that undoubtedly granted peace agreements and victims.
Legal analysis of the constitutional guarantee of the right to health in Barranquilla (Colombia)
The tutela action as a constitutional action for the guarantee of human rights, currently constitutes one of the most significant advances of the Colombian Constitution of 1991. However, given the nature of its applicability and the search for comprehensive justice, the delay in resolution processes in health matters can in turn affect fundamental rights, as well as their guarantee. The foregoing is the basis of this research, which analyzes the constitutional guarantee of the right to health in Barranquilla (Colombia). Methodologically, the research analyzed primary and secondary sources, and within the conclusions the appropriation of the concept of health in the Colombian legal framework stands out: a right that needs to advance, a barely conceived noesis.
Socio-political and conceptual analysis of health protection right a comparative approach Colombia and Spain
This scientific article is built with the purpose of carrying out a socio-political and conceptual analysis of the right to protection in health, a comparative approach Colombia and Spain, in which a comparative study is made of the normative, prescriptive and conceptual actions that interfere in decisions administrative, social, economic and assistance to the associates of these nations from a perspective of intentional and national sources constitutional constitutional policies of integral protection where the fundamentality of the right to health in its category of human right and integral quality is preponderant in welfare relations individual and collective of the population against illness, bodily injuries, bodily harm, syndromes and addictions.
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Underage worker: Reality or social pathology. perspective of the Colombian legal system
Child labor has been a topic addressed multiple times by academics, activists, politicians and, in general, people and institutions concerned about this social problem. Although it seems to be a subject that has been fully addressed, the truth is that it has complex characteristics in terms of its origin and permanence over time. Hence, it is an issue that must continue to be addressed in all its aspects, always seeking to protect and guarantee the rights of children and adolescents in Colombia and the world. This investigative article is aimed at establishing the theoretical-normative and jurisprudential framework of child labor in Colombia, as well as the analysis of the project "Prevention and Eradication of Child Labor and its Worst Forms" of the District Mayor's Office of Barranquilla. The importance of this investigative article lies in determining the position that Colombia assumes regarding child labor and the observance of the management carried out by the institutions and authorities in the matter, determining its operating mode and current information on its operation. This research is socio-legal, the paradigm is historical-hermeneutical with a qualitative approach, inductive method, descriptive and as a research technique and instrument, a jurisprudential and documentary analysis will be carried out. As a result, the Colombian state adheres to the international position of the abolitionist current where the eradication of child labor prevails in accordance with ratified international treaties and pronouncements issued by the Constitutional Court.
Minor - Worker - Reality - Social Pathology
Equal marriage, a perspective from human rights in the city of Chilpancingo Guerrero, Mexico
The study of human rights will always be of the utmost importance and more so in a society that from the legal field needs greater interpretation and that leaves aside social imposition, which is why the general objective of the research is based on in analyzing equal marriage, with a perspective from human rights in the city of Chilpancingo-Guerrero and three specific objectives addressed in the introduction, in fact the results show that Regardless of the sexual orientation of each individual, no one has the right to discriminate in based on sex, since they impede progress towards a just and inclusive society. The innovation of the methodological process was to have the analysis from two aspects, these being in legal matters and social work, however, the study uses a qualitative approach, using interviews and closed-type surveys as data collection techniques, which helped with the development of field work, all this linked to the historical hermeneutic paradigm, under the inductive method. Which is justified by wanting to see from a holistic view the importance of human rights in the face of the lack of streamlining in legal matters in the case of same-sex marriage, in the country of Mexico, specifically in the city under study. Finally, human rights are a list of parameters aimed at safeguarding the essence of people in order to improve life and society.
Human right, discrimination, social assistance, LGTBI population and SDG 10.
Criminal responsibility of the murderers in series in the city of Barranquilla
In Colombia over the years there have been a number of deaths that are marked with "Serial Killers". Therefore, it has been a rather complicated subject of study. Since, deepening the analysis of this phenomenon produces that the researcher finds himself in one way or another face to face with evil. The general objective is to interpret how the Criminal Responsibility of Serial Killers in the City of Barranquilla is typified. The specific objectives are to enunciate the main characteristics of the psychology and behavior of serial killers in the City of Barranquilla and to determine the regulations that prosecute serial killers. This article is justified because it will focus on the study of the criminal responsibility of serial killers in the city of Barranquilla. The methodology used for this research is as follows, the paradigm used is the historical-hermeneutic, it has a qualitative approach, the inductive research method, the type of research is descriptive, as a technique the documentary review, the population is intentional since, we will analyze different jurisprudence issued by the Supreme Court of Justice and Doctrines that speak of serial killers. The main conclusión is that serial killers are of great importance in multifactorial origin and require a qualified and ethical intervention, especially in areas such as prevention, evaluation, and treatment.