The Aglala Journal, index in category B by Publindex, is the official publication of academic and scientific nature of the Faculty of Accounting and Administration of Rafael Nuñez University Corporation. DOI: <span data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"10.22519"}" data-sheets-userformat="{"2":6719,"3":{"1":1},"4":{"1":2,"2":16777215},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"12":0,"14":{"1":2,"2":2236962},"15":"Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"}">http://dx.doi.org/10.22519/issn.2215-7360
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Scenarios of the fight against drug trafficking Colombia 2042: the role of new technologies
For the prospective school, the future is built from the present; this implies that, only if the key elements of the present are analysed, will it be possible to think of a better future, especially regarding illicit drugs in Colombia. Although the fight has been going on for some time, the present requires the adoption of new technologies and the use of robotics to effectively combat this issue. Hence, the objective of this prospective study is to construct future scenarios in which the role of new technologies is explored as a key element to end drug trafficking in Colombia. In this way, four future scenarios with a high probability of occurrence are proposed, three of which are tendential and one of which is disruptive, wherein state-of-the-art technology is a fundamental tool in the fight against drug trafficking. This will make it possible to begin building a future and thus put an end to illicit crops in the territory.
Priority of prevention and promotion of empowerment in operational workers: identification of an industrial safety culture
Identify the culture of workplace safety in its priority dimension of safety and promotion of empowerment in operational workers. Research with a quantitative, descriptive approach. The total sample was made up of 104 operational workers in the extrusion and thermoforming area. The Nordic Occupational Safety and Health Questionnaire (NOSACQ-50) was used; it was evaluated with a Likert-type scale with responses such as strongly disagree, disagree, agree and strongly agree. The results show that thermoforming personnel obtained a score of 2.87, indicating a low-moderate safety culture, while extrusion workers achieved a score of 3.05, placing themselves at a moderate level. Regarding the frequency of responses, the thermoforming area presented greater homogeneity (95%) compared to extrusion (91%). Furthermore, in the analysis by gender, it was observed that both men and women in thermoforming shared similar scores, while in extrusion men showed greater consistency in their responses, with 100% of "agree" responses. In terms of gender, both men and women in thermoforming obtained similar scores, reflecting a low-moderate safety culture. In addition, the extrusion area showed a greater priority and empowerment in safety, which coincides with previous studies. However, factors such as age, seniority and risk level must be considered for a deeper interpretation of the results.
Competitive determinants in the provision of comprehensive pre-pandemic cancer services, Colombia
Given the characteristics of the health sector in Sucre and the growing importance of business competitiveness in the provision of quality services, this study set out to analyze the key internal competitive determinants to strengthen companies that provide comprehensive oncological services (EPSIO) in the department. Methodologically, the research was developed under a mixed descriptive approach, structured in four phases of analysis. The findings reveal that by 2019, Sucre had an EPSIO that meets the requirements established in Law 1751 of 2015 and Resolution 1477 of 2016, offering clinical oncology services, specialized procedures and palliative care. The diagnosis carried out places the company's competitiveness at a very high level, with noteworthy aspects especially in the factors of quality assurance and environmental management. However, opportunities for improvement were identified in the areas of strategic planning and marketing. As a main result, the study proposes strategies of articulation between the private sector, the state and academia to strengthen the competitive aspects detected as less developed, seeking an integral improvement of oncological services in the department.
Labor desertion: a multicausal, ecosystemic and social phenomenon. Systematic review of the literatura
This article presents the results obtained from a systematic literature review process oriented to know the scientific progress of research in the areas associated with labor desertion, through the analysis of fifty (50) articles on the topic of interest. In this process, it is identified that the conceptual construction is enriched with the contributions of different paradigmatic approaches that offer a broad interpretation of the dynamics involved. Likewise, a set of factors associated with the triggers of labor desertion are addressed, which enable a broad understanding of its manifestations. Finally, a conceptualization of dropout and its determinants is proposed in order to deepen the findings found during the research process. Research has shown that desertion is not a unilateral process, but is determined by the confluence of organizational, social and personal factors. Among the most investigated dimensions are job dissatisfaction, lack of recognition, inadequate remuneration, harassment at work, excessive workload and ineffective management of employees' physical and mental health.
Dental patients’ satisfaction, treated by students from the clinics of the academic unit of dentistry of the UAN
The objective of this research is to evaluate the satisfaction of dental patients who are treated in the clinics of the Academic Unit of Dentistry by students. The methodology used was quantitative, with a descriptive, cross-sectional and quasi-experimental design; patients who visit the clinics of the Academic Unit of Dentistry were evaluated. The results showed that in the level of satisfaction of the dental service, patients are very satisfied. Regarding the human and non-medical team, the results are also positive; however, the negative scores need to be addressed since as a whole they manage to have important percentages. It is concluded that patients who attend the clinics of the UAO are satisfied with the dental services provided by students. They highlight the quality of care by the student and the entire human team, confidence in the student in their practice and solution of the dental problem. Patients' perception of the cost of treatments stands out, indicating that they find it economical and contrasting this with the technical skills of students in the clinic, dispelling the myth of malpractice in dental schools.
Trends in social marketing: a bibliometric analysis of the last five years (2019-2024)
Social marketing utilizes marketing principles and techniques to influence the behavior of the target audience, benefiting both society and the individual. This research analyzes the main trends in social marketing according to the literature from the past five years. A database of 1002 articles was used, processed with VOSviewer to perform co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation analyses, highlighting the main authors, important organizations, and seminal documents in the field. The identified trends show a strong relationship between sustainability, climate change, and the use of social marketing as a tool to raise awareness about issues shared by humanity.
The socioeconomic growth of the families of Tibacuy and Pasca behind the invisible hands of their rural women
The article aims to understand and highlight the current situation of rural women and the role their families and communities play in the socio-economic growth of the region. The selected study area was the municipalities of Tibacuy and Pasca, located in the Province of Sumapaz, with the highest percentage of extension in rural areas, agricultural economic activity, and food pantries in the region. Mixed approach. Type of descriptive research. Intentional sample of women with economic activity linked to the agricultural sector, aged between 18 and 70 years, with the will, interest and availability to participate in the project, obtaining 113 surveys. As a result, it was evidenced in higher percentages that the present schooling is secondary, marital status married and common-law union, with 1 or 4 children, 64% mothers head of household, few with complete basic public services. They are independent and entrepreneurial, combining their activities with the care of their homes and children. They play an exemplary role in society, but they face different limitations, demonstrating remarkable resilience. Interventions aimed at improving access to financial resources, training, and business formalization could significantly enhance their entrepreneurship and economic autonomy.
Effects of ambidextrous leadership and collaborative networks to develop sustainable business models
The impact of ambidextrous leadership and collaborative networks on the development of sustainable business models was analyzed. The methodology is Participatory Action Research (PAR), with five large production companies. The discussion is presented under strategies related to the integration of processes, organizational culture, resource allocation and external collaboration, which provide a business framework, and thereby enable the proposal of a sustainable business model, which assumes the current challenges of a changing business environment, based on the development of organizational resilience, differentiation in the market and the generation of long-term value. The findings highlight the relevance of ambidextrous leadership (transactional and transformational) and participation in collaborative networks, accessing resources and knowledge, generating long-term value, adapting to the changing environment, promoting ambidextrous innovation (incremental and radical) and strengthening dynamic capabilities (traditional and emerging), to balance exploration and exploitation processes, developing business models that promote economic, social and environmental sustainability.
Characterizacion of the craftswomen of the Agricultural Association of Fiqueros del resguado de Yascual-Nariño
The paper is derived from the project “Methodological route for the creation of hand-woven handicrafts based on fique directed to the women of the Yascual-Túquerres reservation” carried out in the year 2024. The purpose of the research is to characterize the craftswomen of products made with fique of the Agricultural Association of farmers of the Yascual - Nariño reservation. The methodology used was the quantitative approach, positivist paradigm, descriptive-analytical type of research, empirical-analytical method, population and sample of 14 craftswomen to whom a survey was applied. The main result is that the star product most frequently produced by the artisans are bags or backpacks, which is a strength for the Association, since it can be used to improve its presence in the market, promote collaboration and training, and diversify its product offer. The most relevant conclusion is that the artisans have the knowledge for the elaboration of handicrafts, but they need more training to improve the technique and finish so that they can be more competitive in commercial activities.
The external evaluation: a look at the liquid fuel service stations of the city of Ocaña, Colombia
This paper aims to present some of the results obtained in the project entitled "Strategic proposal for the service stations of the city of Ocaña, as a competitive advantage for the retail sector of liquid fuels, legally constituted", is oriented in the external key forces of the general environment and the influence that these aspects have on the development of the commercial activity of the Ocaña service stations. The methodology used was based on a qualitative study through the application of individual interviews and participant observation, this allowed the collection of information, analysis and presentation of results, in which the reality of the external evaluation was evidenced. which was derived to diagnosis of the environment where the service stations are part of the economic sector object of study are performed.
Investment in science, technology and innovation and its impact on innovative performance, products, processes and the market
This study analyzed the relationships between investment in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) activities and innovations in performance (IND); product (INP), market (IM) and process (INP). An explanatory methodological design was used with analysis of variables and structural equations, through a survey of a sample of 1,572 organizations in the manufacturing sector in Colombia. The statistical approach used was that of variance, also known as PLS-SEM. This activities has a positive impact on innovative performance, the product, the process and the market. Most studies focus on the performance of new products, thus neglecting the importance of performance in the development of the process and its influence on the market.
Detection of criminal activity patterns through Machine Learning techniques
San Andrés de Tumaco presents a public order situation that generates threats and extortions, being a source of income for illegal armed groups (FIP - Ideas for Peace, 2022) and an instrument for social and economic control. That is why this study proposes to carry out an application that contributes to the prediction of criminal activity in the municipality of Tumaco, as a tool to forecast the density of zoned criminal growth, as support to the actors in charge of security in the municipality to carry out mitigation plans and efficient use of the force. The public order situation that plagues some areas of the Nariño department, including the municipality of Tumaco; For its part, threats and extortions: a challenge to territorial peace, shows how "extortion networks configure mechanisms through which illegal or criminal armed groups appropriate the economic activities of the territories" (Defensoría Del Pueblo, 2022). The main objective of the project is to implement an experimental framework for comparing the commitment in quality metrics between quality metrics and computational cost in supervised and unsupervised Machine Learning algorithms to obtain a suboptimal model for predicting criminal activity for the municipality of Tumaco through the KDD methodology. The methodology was carried out using Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) (Data, 2022). The results provide a crime database for all of Colombia for the years 2010 to 2019; transformation and cleaning scripts from which the training databases are obtained for both supervised and unsupervised techniques. It is concluded that the application of Kriging interpolation for the development of this research was the most favorable since the advanced geostatistical procedure generated an estimated surface from a set of criminal activity points dispersed with z values, thus obtaining an autocorrelation, that is, the statistical relationships between the measured points.
Both public and private support to strengthen entrepreneurial management within the emerging business environment
Both public and private support in the entrepreneurial environment is essential to consolidate entrepreneurial processes as a cornerstone of economic development at regional, national and global levels. The main objective of this article is to compare a public and a private entity that supports entrepreneurship, using a qualitative descriptive case study methodology. Two entrepreneurship support entities were selected in the Municipality of Ocaña, Norte de Santander: Cemprendo and The Chamber of Commerce. Semi-structured interviews were applied, revealingAlthough private efforts are observed, the relevance could be greater on the part of the Ocaña Chamber of Commerce. It is concluded that Cemprendo provides greater support to the creation, strengthening and consolidation of entrepreneurship in Ocaña, Norte de Santander, compared to the Chamber of Commerce.
Organizational culture in micro enterprises in Ahuacatlán, Nayarit, Mexico
The objective of this research is to determine the level of Organizational Culture (OC) that micro and small businesses in the municipality of Ahuacatlán, Nayarit have. The methodology used was quantitative with a descriptive and quasi-experimental design, the study subjects were men and women businessmen and personnel who work in these companies, the sample was 78 out of a total of 400 records that it has. the Directorate of Economy and Social Development of said municipality. The instrument that was applied was Spanish adaptation of Denison's (2010) instrument on organizational culture, which measures four dimensions, Involvement, Consistency, Adaptability and Mission, with 15 items in each dimension, making a total of 60, all through a 5-option Likert scale: totally disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree and totally agree. The results showed that the Organizational Culture of Micro and Small companies in Ahuacatlán, Nayarit is 50% complete, that is, they are halfway to achieving an efficient CO, in such a way that it can guarantee proper functioning. and success of the operations carried out by the work team. Likewise, a third of the entities show great apathy about the activities that a strong OC implies, and the latter may be where the work is focused to publicize the benefits of having a strong Organizational Culture. The dimensions with the greatest strengths were Adaptability and Mission, where the entities express strength in their ability to adapt to changes and market needs, as well as clarity in the company's objectives and goals.
Cultural participation; Organizational culture; Social behaviour; Work culture.
Esearch competencies enhanced by artificial intelligence-based tools in university professors
The objective of the work presented was to identify the research competencies benefited by the tools based on Artificial Intelligence in university teachers. It was developed in a qualitative, descriptive level, the data collection was obtained from the semi-structured interview with teachers who have conducted research process in higher education and documentary review. The search for information was carried out in databases of specialized journals, organizing the information systematically and updated. In the analysis of the information it is identified that the generative tools that include Artificial Intelligence suggest innovative ideas and in trend in the research processes, in addition, it decreases the time of literature review through the search of papers and the summary of these, which evidences the theoretical contribution to the variables and optimizes the time management. As a result, it is found that there are digital tools based on Artificial Intelligence that support the research processes by generating ideas, literature review from topics or variables in which it is intended to delve into the field of knowledge and promotes research capabilities. Therefore, when using Artificial Intelligence it is necessary to have research skills.
Keywords: Research skills, Artificial intelligence, University teachers.
Raining by specific competences based on international standards of accounting education in the accounting program: an approach to a new professional profile
The purpose of this research is to analyze the competencies of the professional profile based on International Accounting Education Standards in Public Accounting programs to contribute to a definition of the professional profile that encompasses the training requirements for the national and international context. Methodologically, it was carried out through field research, under a quantitative approach. The level of research is descriptive, with a non-experimental design with the participation of academic actors: teachers and students of a University to generate a theoretical approach that corresponds to the demands of globalization in accounting training. Therefore, the competencies required in the teaching-learning process for training I n the Public Accounting Program are presented, considering the international standards of Accounting Education. Concluding that, competency-based education in Colombia must be aligned with the requirements of internationalization, with the International Accounting Education Standards being a reference for its updating and for strengthening the curriculum considering the national context, global trends and the needs of the productive sector, where University make it possible to guarantee the quality of education and a relevant profile of the accounting professional.
Competencies, public accounting, accounting education, professional profile, international standards, globalization, curriculum
Integrated vector autoregressive model with multivariate stochastic volatility applied to the united states economy in the period 1948-2019
Vector autoregressive (VAR) models have proven to be efficient in capturing the dynamic relationships of multivariate time series. Multivariate stochastic volatility (MSV) models have shown to be useful for modeling the variance as it changes over time. Therefore, this article proposes the integration of a VAR model with an MSV model (VAR-MSV). The choice of the most suitable VAR-MSV is carried out by means of the Deviance Information Criterion (DIC). An application was made to two key macroeconomic variables for the United States. It added the SP500 stock market index and interpreted the results. To estimate the parameters, Monte Carlo methods via Markov Chains (MCMC) are used. The results indicate that the VAR-MSV model captures dynamic relationships as well as variance changing over time effectively.
Stochastic Volatility, VAR-MSV, Multi-Move Sampler
Strengthening healthy financial habits in the vulnerable population of solita, Caquetá: a descriptive study on the effectiveness of financial education training
The economic and social growth of communities depends on financial inclusion, that is, their access to and use of formal financial services. However, this is deficient in many parts of the world, especially in rural areas and among vulnerable groups. The municipality of Solita, Caquetá, is no stranger to this reality. In this sense, in order to raise awareness of the importance of financial education to improve economic wellbeing, this study was developed with the objective of promoting the adoption of healthy financial habits among the vulnerable population of the municipality; to this end, in the Municipal Mayor's Office of Solita-Caquetá, training was developed to improve budget planning, income diversification and savings. To evaluate the financial knowledge prior to the training of 210 families that participated in the citizen income program, a survey was created and applied with a mixed descriptive approach. The results revealed a lack of financial knowledge. These findings highlight the importance of financial education to improve the quality of life of vulnerable populations and indicated the need to establish long-term training programs tailored to the needs of each one. It was determined that training and accompaniment strategies should be continuous and tailored to maximize their impact, and thus maximize their impact.
Financial education, vulnerable population, rural areas, Colombia, training, economic empowerment.
Determinants of monetary poverty in the rural area of the municipality of fosca - cundinamarca
This research identifies and analyzes the determinants of monetary poverty in rural households in the municipality of Fosca in the department of Cundinamarca. The collection of household data on the value of income and expenses, the activities that originate the income and the occupation activities of the surveyed population, was done through a questionnaire constructed with reference to the DANE income and expense survey, the income and expenditure survey of the National Institute of Statistics and censuses of Costa Rica and the National Household Survey of the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics of Mexico. The field work was carried out with direct and individual interviews with each of the heads or members of the household who were at the site at the time of the survey. The data was analyzed using logit models. The predominant job of the rural worker is the daily wage, which comes in 90% from agricultural activity, showing a high dependence of the rural area on agricultural activities for the generation of employment. The econometric results show that gender (male/female), schooling, occupation, household size and the health insurance scheme to which the head of the household belongs significantly explain the probability of falling into income poverty. Finally, public programs or policies should consider the gender approach and create rural jobs in agricultural activities and activities in complementary sectors.
Qualities of the entrepreneur that drive economic growth through productive units
The paper aimed to analyze the qualities of the entrepreneur that drive economic growth through productive units. To do this, information was obtained with a population of 8 made up of public and private institutions registered in the chamber of commerce of La Guajira, through a non-probabilistic sample of convenience supported by geographical location and benefit in participating, applying a questionnaire with 24 items to the administrators of these companies. Where the results showed that for the participating institutions, the entrepreneurs who apply in them, mostly show the qualities that entrepreneurs should have, although perseverance, self-confidence and being visionary were registered as a lower presence than the rest, although with very little difference.
Entrepreneurship, productive units, business growth.
Antimicrobial peptides as a replacement in the administration of antibiotics in the elderly
The aging population has raised concerns about vulnerability to diseases and infections in older adults, leading to increased dependency on antibiotics. However, antibiotics resistance and associated side effects represent challenges. To address this issue, a review of recent studies on the use of antimicrobial peptides in the elderly is conducted. The methodology involves an exhaustive search in academic databases, selection of relevant studies, critical assessment regarding quality and bias, and extraction of key data. The results of this review show that, in a third-level hospital in Bogotá, 13.8% of prescriptions included at least one antibiotic, with the most prescribed being cephalexin, ciprofloxacin, and amoxicillin. Additionally, it was observed that most prescriptions lacked detailed information about the route of administration and treatment duration. The implications of this study are broad. Antimicrobial peptides offer applications in medicine, dermatology, dentistry, food industry, and agriculture due to their ability to combat a variety of microorganisms. Despite facing logistical challenges, these peptides emerge as a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics, possessing a broad spectrum of action and effective mechanisms against different pathogens. However, further research is needed to fully understand their efficacy and safety in the elderly, and addressing logistical challenges such as production costs and susceptibility to degradation is essential.
Artificial intelligence for optimal allocation of specialist physicians geriatrics service management
Recepción: 20 de Noviembre de 2023 / Evaluación: 05 de Febrero de 2024 / Aprobado: 12 de Abril de 2024 This paper focuses on an implementation for the assignment of specialized medical personnel for the geriatric service, which is administratively carried out manually, according to a model of a Neural Network that incorporates the epidemiological behavior of the demand, the availability of the installed capacity, available schedules of the professionals, types of links, geographic locations where care is provided. The methodology used covers the process of collecting medical data, which are subjected to machine learning algorithms, which allow clinical validation and comparative evaluation with conventional standards. The methodological approach used shows that the data acquisition and processing strategies, the experimental design and the evaluation techniques guarantee a plausible precision, reliability and applicability of the AI models, for the branch and bound algorithm, in the medical context of the administration of the Geriatric service.
Overview of challenges faced by older adults in the use and administration of information and communication technologies (ict) in Colombia
The aging of the Colombian population has led to little use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) among older adults in their lives. Through an exhaustive literature review, problems were addressed such as: limited connectivity, generation gap, resistance to change, and security concerns that hinder the adoption of ICT by this demographic group. The results revealed that only 13% of older adults in Colombia use the Internet regularly, evidencing a significant lag in technological adoption. Lack of access to devices and connectivity is a preeminent obstacle, affecting more than 70% of households with older adults who lack computers or internet access. Additionally, the presence of a generational gap in digital literacy, where less than 30% of older adults have basic digital skills. Resistance to change and the physical and cognitive limitations associated with age also contribute to this group's reluctance to adopt ICT. The high costs of internet access and devices, as well as the limited offer of specific training for older adults, add complexity to this panorama. The results suggest that these difficulties negatively impact various aspects of older adults' daily lives, including communication, entertainment, completing procedures, and participating in telemedicine services. Lack of access to ICT limits their opportunities and contributes to digital exclusion.
Older adults, Information and Communication Techniques (ICT) - Digital Divide, Connectivity.
Model of administration of reference frameworks based on characterization, modeling and simulation in rita-ud, using continuous improvement criteria with an integral approach
The implementation of reference frameworks triggers a challenge for RITA- Red de Investigaciones de Tecnología Avanzada, since it not only implies the improvement of internal management and processes, but also represents the opportunity to generate a complete, conscientious and sustainable organizational development on the work team, starting from the alignment of the organization's policies and achieving the full implementation of the reference frameworks. The success of this process lies in the management of each of the members of the organization, so an integrative model of strategies directed and focused on the implementation of international reference frameworks in an orderly, aligned and progressive manner is proposed through agile methodologies, applied according to the nature of the model of implementation of reference frameworks and through tools that allow the applicability by the team responsible for the implementation. The ultimate goal of this research is to serve as an example, guide and inspiration for different organizations interested in the integration of international reference frameworks; either for regulatory compliance or for the search for continuous improvement, to strengthen their competitiveness. The model of implementation of reference frameworks is based on the characterization, modeling and simulation defined for an IT office of an academic entity: The Research Network of Advanced Technologies of the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, using continuous improvement criteria from a holistic and integral approach.
Continuous improvement, Agile Methodologies, Reference frameworks, Organizational management, Modeling, Simulation.
Estimation of demand for medical like strategy of administration care in cardiology in Bogotá, through neural networks
Recent studies published in scientific journals indicate that the number of people diagnosed with Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) worldwide is increasing and our country is no exception, with myocardial infarction and stroke being the two main causes of death related and the fastest growing in the so-called Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs). This makes us see the need to reliably estimate the growth of the demand for care in CVD pathologies, so that these results are used by the expense managers to program the investment in infrastructure and resources tailored to this demand. Likewise, to take the necessary measures to generate strategies for early prevention and change of habits, based on the risk factors that most affect the generation of CVD. The data associated with CVD for this study were taken from open information provided by the National Administrative Department of Statistics DANE and the Bogota Health Observatory of the District Health Secretariat of Bogotá. Once these data were parameterized and normalized, they were used to train and validate an RNA created for this estimate, this allowed us to glimpse the growth of this demand and therefore the need to take action on the matter before the Colombian health system collapses.
Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Training, Trend, Cardiovascular, Myocardium, Vascular System, Risk Factors, Early Detection, prevention.
The market for enhanced living environments for older adults through the detection of pathogenic bacteria in water and food: a review to incorporate QCM biosensors
Sensor-based technology and sensor networks have been applied to improve the living environments of older adults; monitoring the quality and safety of the water and food they consume to ensure food safety in this population segment with a perspective of assisted living by the environment, known as Ambient Assisted Living (AAL), is an element that expands the market perspective for medical care and assistance, from the sensors, their design and implementation. This paper, therefore, starts from a review of the elements of food safety: from the nutritional issue, through pathogens, and consequently the diseases of older adults considering access, safety and preferences, to lead an active and healthy life; from the AAL perspective, a review is established on biosensors, specifically the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) type sensor, which is used in the detection of pathogens. Then, based on the electrical and physical behavior or TSM (Thickness Shear Mode), it is shown how, from the modification and simulation of variables - resonance frequency and inductance - situated mode alternatives can be designed and implemented.
Market, Enhaced living environments, older adults, pathogenic bacteria, water, food, biosensors, QCM.
Design and administration of a temperature monitoring system in the elderly based on iot and scrum methodology
The main objective of this research is to design a monitoring system based on the Internet of Things under a SCRUM development framework that allows flexibility and collaboration in the creation of effective and user-centered solutions.This agile methodological approach ensures a prompt response to changing needs and ensures the delivery of a temperature monitoring system tailored to the specificities of the geriatric population. Close collaboration between development teams, combined with iterative planning and continuous feedback, contributes to efficiency and user satisfaction. The study results not only demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system, with notable acceptance by users, but also underscore the importance of the Scrum methodology as a valuable approach for developing user-centered technological solutions aimed at improving healthcare for the elderly. The study resultsto the field of healthcare for the elderly is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of integrating advanced technologies and agile methodologies to address specific challenges associated with population aging.
Know the benefits of care and the managerial administration in the older-adult from occupational therapy
The objective of this investigation is to determine the effects of care through therapeutic practice towards people with dysphagia in order to know what benefits an occupational therapy approach provides. For it, is considered as a methodological aspect to determine a search for information from scientific articles in various databases, which allowed the construction of data not only related to the study population on the pathology of dysphagia but also to the person's environment, such as care provided by another person. Consequently, this characterization allowed us to discover aspects related to the number of existing investigations that deal with the benefits of care, both in the elderly with dysphagia and the caregivers in their environment and its administration, from occupational therapy.
Influencers marketing: future research perspectives
This research aims to analyze the prospects of research on influencers marketing. The qualitative study consists of a review of the 2013-2024 scientific production on influencer marketing obtained from the Scopus database. It is performed to analyze the cooccurrence and cooccurrence of words with the VOSviewer program. The author's results of the study of keywords evidence the formation of three clusters. Cluster 1, identified with the color red, is called influencers and purchase decisions and comprises the terms Authenticity, Credibility, Parasocial Interaction, Purchase Intention, Social Media Influencer, Source Credibility, Trust, and Virtual Influencer. Cluster 2, identified with the color green, is related to digital marketing and social networks and comprises the terms Advertising, Digital Marketing, Influencer, Marketing, Social Media, Social Networks, and Viral Marketing. Cluster 3, identified with the blue color, is called influencer marketing ethics and comprises the terms Influencer Marketing,Instagram, Persuasion Knowledge, Social Media Marketing, Sponsorship Disclosure, and YouTube. The results allow us to conclude that the trend in the research is focused on issues related to Virtual Influencers, Authenticity, Purchase Intention, and Parasocial Interaction.
Michelle Andrea Nathalie Calderón Ortega
Programs of financial education in the higher education: an analysis of the literature in scopus
The present article analyzes the current tendencies in the implementation of programs of financial education in the Higher Education, through a documental revision in the database Scopus. The financial education has become an essential component in the university, given formation the more and more complex global financial environment. This study identifies the main challenges that face the educational institutions, as the necessity of to adapt the programs to a diverse student population and to overcome budgetary limitations. Also, they stand out the pedagogic innovations, including the use of digital technologies to improve the teaching and the learning of financial concepts. The results of the analysis underline the importance of an inclusive focus and based on evidences to guarantee the effectiveness of these programs that not alone they look for to impart theoretical knowledge, but also to develop applicable practical abilities in the daily life and the students' professional. The article concludes with recommendations to improve the implementation and effectiveness of the programs of financial education in the Higher Education.